Lesson Summary

As individuals age, they become more susceptible to various health conditions and diseases that require specialized treatment and care. Elderly individuals may experience age-related illnesses such as Alzheimer's, arthritis, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular diseases. The treatment for these conditions often involves a comprehensive approach that considers the unique needs of older adults.

• Common Age-Related Diseases
  • Arthritis - Joint pain and inflammation that affects mobility
  • Osteoporosis - Weakens bones and increases fracture risk
  • Dementia - Cognitive decline impacting memory and social abilities
  • Cardiovascular Diseases - Heart disease and stroke due to aging

• Treatment Options Include
  • Medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications

Arthritis is common among the elderly and includes over 100 types; treatment involves management through medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. Osteoporosis, characterized by low bone density, can be managed with medications, supplements, exercises, and fall prevention. Dementia, marked by cognitive decline, requires medications, cognitive stimulation, and supportive care. Cardiovascular diseases like coronary artery disease and stroke are common and demand specialized treatment.

• Vision and Hearing Loss
  • Conditions like cataracts, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration impact vision
  • Hearing loss arises from loud noise exposure or aging and affects independence

• Depression and Anxiety
  • Common mental health conditions in older adults affecting quality of life
  • Therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes are crucial for managing these conditions

Resources like community programs and healthcare facilities are essential to ensure support for the elderly. Caregivers, medical professionals, and support groups play a vital role in the well-being of older individuals.